• Home
  • Articles
  • The numbers behind Netflix Original movies and TV shows

The numbers behind Netflix Original movies and TV shows

24 April '17 16 Comments on The numbers behind Netflix Original movies and TV shows

In last week’s article, I looked at the claim that mid-budget dramas are not being made anymore.  Although the conclusion was that this is a myth, there was strong evidence to show that they are being squeezed, resulting in ever-decreasing budgets.

One reason often given for the tougher market for traditional movies is the rise of Subscription Video on Demand (SVOD) platforms and the content they commission.

The largest and most successful SVOD service is Netflix so I thought it would be interesting to take a look at the types of content they are commissioning, under their ‘Netflix Original’ banner.

Let’s look at the movies first.

Netflix Original movies

At the time of writing, there are 60 Netflix Original movies available to watch.

Quality of Netflix Original movies

In the early days of Netflix’s SVOD offering, many customers (including myself) lambasted the poor quality of movies available to stream.  They appeared to have focused on quantity over quality.  Over the years, their selection seems to have improved (or maybe my standards have dropped?) and it’s possible that Netflix Original movies will take the same path.

The most high-profile movie commission Netflix has signed to date was their four-picture deal with Adam Sandler.  Mr Sandler’s movies have been declining in quality for a while and after the failure of Sony’s big-budget bomb ‘Pixels’, he decided to focus on content for Netflix.

The press were not kind to the deal – for example, The Independent reported a quote from Netflix boss Ted Sarandos with the headline: ‘Netflix boss defends giving Adam Sandler money to make awful films‘. Film critics are also not fans of Adam Sandler’s work.  The first movie to come out of the Netflix deal, The Ridiculous Six, scored 0% on Rotten Tomatoes.  This means that none of the 33 critics who reviewed the movie thought it was any good, and the overall average on Metascore is 18 out of 100 (i.e. not even a one-star movie, on the traditional five-star system).

Despite this critical mauling, just this week Netflix announced that since December 2015, Netflix subscribers have watched over half a billion hours of Adam Sandler movies. Netflix currently has around 100 million subscribers, meaning that the average Netflix viewer has consumed five hours of Adam Sandler movies over the past sixteen months. Yikes!

Let’s move away from Adam Sandler for a moment and look at the quality of all Netflix Original movies.

I compared the IMDb user score for fiction Netflix Original movies with that of all fictional movies released in US cinemas over the same period. The average score for a Netflix Original movie is 6.1, compared with 6.5 for all movies released theatrically.

The top rated fictional Netflix Orginal movie is Beasts of No Nation, starring Idris Elba. Netflix documentaries fare much better, with an average IMDb score of 7.4 out of 10.

Genre of Netflix Orginal movies

Using IMDb’s genre system (and assigning up to three genres per movie) we can take a look at what types of movies Netflix has support to date.

41% of the movies are documentaries.  Drama is the most common fiction genre among Netflix Original movies, accounting for six out of ten currently available on the platform. Other popular genres include Comedy (49% of fictional movies), Biography (23%), Thriller (20%), Action (20%) and Crime (20%).

Length of Netflix Original movies

It will be interesting to see how the length of SVOD content evolves over the years.

The typical length of a feature film (90 to 120 minutes) has evolved to suit the needs and physical restrictions of cinema distribution.  Films were shipped in bulky film cans, had to fit on projector reels and overlong movies could reduce the number of screenings a cinema could accommodate in a day (thereby lowering ticket and concession sales).

Not to mention the human factor, as eloquently put by Alfred Hitchcock:

The length of a film should be directly related to the endurance of the human bladder.

But SVOD services such as Netflix don’t have to worry about these concerns.

Although a longer film will involve delivering more megabytes of data to each viewer, this has a negligible additional cost when compared to that of printing and shipping film cans.  Their system has no maximum running time it can handle (unlike a projector), and people can pause the movie at any time to answer nature’s call.

In the first instance, SVOD movies are matching the form we have come to expect from a “movie”, but over time we can expect this need to dissipate and a broad spectrum of lengths to emerge.

All but two of Netflix’s original movies fit into the traditional length for a movie, with the exceptions being Extemis and The White Helmets, which are 24 and 41 minutes long, respectively. The average Netflix Original fiction movie is 97 minutes long, while the documentaries are an average of 89 minutes long (including the two shorter films mentioned above).

Netflix Original TV shows

This blog is focused on feature films, but I thought it would be remiss if I didn’t at least mention some of Netflix’s Original television shows.

Overall, the television shows coming from Netflix appear to be of a much higher quality than their movies.  The average IMDb user score is 7.6 out of 10, and some shows score above 9. Netflix is responsible for creating six shows in IMDb’s top 100 TV shows of all time chart. Using the same genre system as we did for movies, we can see that the most common genre for Netflix TV shows is Comedy.

Notes

I only looked at movies and shows that were available to watch at the time of writing.  That means there are a few shows and films expected to go live in the coming weeks which were not included.  These include Brad Pitt’s new movie War Machine (which Netflix reportedly paid $60 million to acquire), Jeff Garlin’s Handsome: A Netflix Mystery Movie (also titled: “A Lil Dab’ll Do Ya”) and Naked (Plot as Netflix describes it: “Every time Rob Anderson comes close to marrying the girl of his dreams, he wakes up naked in a hotel elevator, reliving his wedding day“).

udging what is and isn’t a true “Netflix Original” can be tricky. For example, some sites credit the documentary ‘Zen of Bennett’ as an early Netflix Original and yet the film had a (very limited) theatrical release.  Another early test-case is the film Mitt, which was finished with Netflix money but was not commissioned by them in the way the new wave of Adam Sandler movies have been.  The criteria I used for inclusion in today’s research was that movies had to premiere on Netflix (i.e. no theatrical release beyond film festivals).  A good test seems to be if the movie is still available to watch on the platform, as Netflix seeks worldwide rights in perpetuity for its Originals.  The Zen of Bennett is not currently available for me to watch on Netflix, whereas Mitt is.

As today’s focus is Netflix Original content, I have not included TV shows which were either “Continuations’ (when Netflix makes new episodes of an existing show, such as season four of Arrested Development) or ‘In Partnership’ (where shows are made alongside a broadcaster and so are only classed as Netflix Originals in some countries, such as Lilyhammer).

When looking at the IMDb user scores, I excluded shows with fewer than 1,000 votes to account for the effect of people connected with the show voting and skewing the overall average.

Share

Comments

16 comments
  1. Netflix appears to have struck some sort of deal with mumblecore’s own Joe Swanberg. Netflix owns, I believe, his TV-style show “Easy” and is now streaming his most recent film Win it All, which premiered I think at SXSW. Any thoughts or insights into that deal?

  2. Thanks for the very timely research. I’ve been wondering how Netflix’s business model works. How do they measure whether acquiring a film is worth $60 million? What is the value of over 5hours per viewer over 16 months. (And although this may skew the data, I just would like to point out that I have never watched 1 minute of Adam Sandler!)

  3. Hello,

    Thanks for this fascinating research. Do documentaries make up 41% or 25% of Netflix’s original film commissions – the graph and the text don’t seem to match.

    Apologies if this is my misunderstanding of the data.

    Many thanks
    Lizzie

  4. Lizzie Gillett: Looks like about 115 movies total… so 25 documentary films can’t be 41% either. Something just doesn’t add up here.

  5. This is very interesting. I am coming from a perspective of an academic librarian attempting to provide access to Netflix Originals content to professors for teaching/research purposes. It is so frustrating – no DVD sales, no institutional accounts. Netflix and other direct-to-consumer licensed creators are contributing to a digital divide that libraries cannot adequately make up for.

    1. They do bring content out on traditional formats – House of Cards for example has seen DVD and Bluray releases. I imagine it comes down to demand, which would be the same if a title were aired on a traditional network. They too would only put out a home release if it made financial sense.

  6. In 2012, Netflix offered only four pieces of original content, but by 2016, it offered 126 different original series and films. In 2017, the company expects to make more than 1,000 hours of original programming, compared to more than 600 hours in 2016.

  7. […] Original Netflix movies seem to have this problem a lot. Where their protagonists are either not developed enough, or not performed properly. Despite casting actors that are highly talented, the makers behind the movie don’t seem to give them enough to infuse the characters with any charm, motivation or even reasoning behind their actions. ‘Win It All’ becomes another in a long line of original feature film Netflix failures. […]

Leave a Reply

Your email address will not be published. Required fields are marked *

Stephen Follows